Girişimci Kafası archive

Startup Graveyard

1,686 startups that shut down, went under or quietly disappeared. $31.2 billion of investment on record was laid to rest here. Every headstone holds a lesson.

Startups1,686
Known capital burned$31.2 billion
Average lifespan10.3 years
Most common causeBusiness model failed
Countries81
Biggest lossArgo AI ($3.6 billion)

301-360 of 1,686 startups

Closed2005 – 2010

Hemalhemsat

A Doğan Group marketplace connecting individual sellers and shops with buyers

TurkeyBusiness model failedCorporate product
Closed2006 – 2010

Lala

The music service that started with CD swapping and moved to 10-cent-a-song cloud streaming

United States$20 millionAcquired and shut down
Closed2000 – 2010

LimeWire

The peer-to-peer file-sharing program that became the emblem of music sharing on the Gnutella network

United StatesRegulation and legal issues
Closed2005 – 2010

Wesabe

The personal finance site that analysed users' financial data and offered savings tips

United States$4.7 millionLost to competitors
Closed2007 – 2009

Bravoo

The online directory, local search and advertising platform connecting small businesses with consumers

TurkeyMacroeconomic crisis
Closed2000 – 2009

Dodgeball

The early mobile social network that let you text in your location and find friends nearby

United StatesAcquired and shut down
Closed1994 – 2009

GeoCities

The free personal web page host organised into virtual neighbourhoods

United StatesAcquired and shut down
Closed2003 – 2009

Koysepete

An Ankara-based shopping site selling everything from computers to home textiles in instalments

TurkeyMacroeconomic crisis
Closed2007 – 2009

Lookery

The start-up born as an ad network for Facebook apps that was undone by platform dependence

United States$3.1 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2007 – 2009

TeeBeeDee

The social network built for the over-40s that closed within two years in Facebook's shadow

United StatesLost to competitors
Closed2005 – 2009

Teketek

A technology distributor's shopping site, focused on computers and electronics

TurkeyBusiness model failedCorporate product
Closed2005 – 2009

Yeterkiiste

The technology-focused online shop set up as an affiliate of İş Bankası

TurkeyBusiness model failedCorporate product
Closed1998 – 2008

Estore

One of Turkey's first general online shopping sites, an e-store that also sold on television

TurkeyRan out of cashCorporate product
Closed2005 – 2008

Monitor110

A New York start-up that set out to filter the internet's flood of information for investors

United States$20 millionProduct problems
Closed2007 – 2008

Tio

The shopping guide that compared prices and let you buy from different shops with a single account

TurkeyRan out of cashCorporate product
Closed2000 – 2008

Weblebi.com

One of Turkey's first generation of general online shopping sites

TurkeyRan out of cash
Closed2005 – 2006

Kiko

The online calendar that launched just before Google Calendar and ended up sold on eBay

United StatesLost to competitors
Closed1997 – 2002

ArsDigita

How a profitable web software company collapsed after taking venture capital

United States$38 millionTeam problems
Closed1995 – 2002

Broadcast.com

A pioneer of internet radio and live streaming, and Yahoo's most expensive acquisition

United StatesAcquired and shut down
Closed1990 – 2002

General Magic

The Apple spin-off that sketched the first drafts of the smartphone in the 1990s

United States$200 millionBad timing
Closed1990 – 2001

Be Inc.

The former Apple executive's company behind the BeOS operating system and the BeBox computer

United StatesLost to competitors
Closed1997 – 2001

eToys

The online toy retailer that became an emblem of the dotcom bubble

United StatesMacroeconomic crisis
Closed1996 – 2001

Excite@Home

The cable broadband provider that merged with the Excite web portal

United StatesBusiness model failed
Closed1999 – 2001

Flooz.com

A start-up selling 'flooz', a digital currency that could be spent in online shops

United States$35 millionNo market need
Closed1998 – 2001

Kozmo.com

The delivery service that brought films, snacks and everyday essentials to your door within an hour, free

United States$250 millionBusiness model failed
Closed1999 – 2001

Napster

The peer-to-peer file-sharing app that took MP3 music sharing mainstream

United StatesRegulation and legal issues
Closed1996 – 2001

Webvan

The dotcom giant that delivered grocery orders to the door within a 30-minute window

United States$771 millionBusiness model failed
Closed1998 – 2000

Boo.com

A European start-up that tried to sell branded sports and fashion clothing online with a 3D experience

United Kingdom$135 millionRan out of cash
Closed1998 – 2000

Pets.com

The dotcom that sold pet supplies online, famous for its sock-puppet mascot

United States$93 millionBusiness model failed
Closed1996 – 2026

Ask.com

Search engine

United States
Closed1994 – 2026

Associação Ricoy

Other

Brazil
Closed2019 – 2026

Ballistic Moon

British video game developer

United Kingdom
Closed2006 – 2026

Bluepoint Games

Video game development company

United States
Closed2017 – 2026

Clover Games Corp.

Gaming

South Korea
Closed2017 – 2026

Humensis

French publishing group

France
Closed2024 – 2026

Hyli

Proof-powered blockchain company

France
Closed1991 – 2026

Mirava

Czech company

Czechia
Closed2014 – 2026

Morrow Batteries

Norwegian company

Norway
Closed2015 – 2026

Orbex

Aerospace company in Scotland

United Kingdom
Closed2022 – 2026

Phind

SI search engine

United States
Closed2016 – 2026

PubPub Legacy

Publishing platform

United States
Closed2006 – 2026

Whirlpool

Video game developer; gaming brand

Japan
Closed2016 – 2025

Air Belgium

Belgian airline

BelgiumRan out of cash
Closed2021 – 2025

Ajoj Toys

Gaming

South Korea
Closed2007 – 2025

Albatros Airlines

Venezuelan regional airline

Venezuela
Closed1996 – 2025

American Shipping Company

Logistics and delivery

Norway
Closed2008 – 2025

Bellator MMA

American mixed martial arts promoter

United States
Closed2019 – 2025

CBX Apparel

Clothing brand founded by Charlie Bieger

United States
Closed2013 – 2025

Expath Training & Consulting GmbH

Training and consulting service

Germany
Closed2003 – 2025

Feelgood Scene Film og TV

Norwegian television production company

Norway
Closed2022 – 2025

Firefish

Open source, decentralized social media platform on the Fediverse

Closed2008 – 2025

FiveThirtyEight

American news website

United States
Closed2008 – 2025

Funforge

Board game publisher

France
Closed1997 – 2025

goo

Japanese internet search engine and web portal

Japan
Closed2011 – 2025

GrandMA Studios

Ukrainian video game developer

Ukraine
Closed2017 – 2025

Hindenburg Research

Short-selling activist firm that publishes reports alleging fraud

United States
Closed2003 – 2025

Les Moutons électriques

Media and entertainment

France
Closed1994 – 2025

Monolith Productions

American video game development company

United States
Closed1991 – 2025

MRP Matila Röhr Productions

Finnish film production company

FinlandRan out of cash
Closed2015 – 2025

Nakhtel

Telecommunication company in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

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This section is compiled from public sources (Wikidata, news archives and company announcements). Figures are given as they appear in those sources; unknown fields are left blank. If you spot a mistake in an entry, you can send us a correction.