Girişimci Kafası archive

Startup Graveyard

1,686 startups that shut down, went under or quietly disappeared. $31.2 billion of investment on record was laid to rest here. Every headstone holds a lesson.

Startups1,686
Known capital burned$31.2 billion
Average lifespan10.3 years
Most common causeBusiness model failed
Countries81
Biggest lossArgo AI ($3.6 billion)

181-240 of 1,686 startups

Closed2013 – 2017

Sprig

The food start-up that brought healthy chef-made meals to your door in 20 minutes

United States$56.7 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2007 – 2017

Stayzilla

A homestay and budget hotel marketplace that tried to become India's Airbnb

India$34 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2015 – 2017

TheFork Türkiye

The Turkish version of TripAdvisor's online restaurant booking and discount platform

TurkeyNo market need
Closed2012 – 2017

Tilt

The platform that let groups of friends and communities pool money together

United States$37 millionAcquired and shut down
Closed2012 – 2017

Vine

The sharing service whose six-second looping videos ushered in the short-video era

United StatesAcquired and shut downCorporate product
Closed2013 – 2017

Yik Yak

The campus app that let users post anonymously to everyone within 8 kilometres

United States$73.5 millionProduct problems
Closed2011 – 2016

Annelütfen

A vertical e-commerce site selling mother, baby and children's products, which also tried a subscription model

Turkey$4 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2004 – 2016

Bilio.com (Ucuzu.com)

A price comparison site born as Ucuzu.com that was renamed Bilio under Naspers

TurkeyBusiness model failed
Closed2014 – 2016

BolBol

The food-ordering platform from the founder of Çiçeksepeti that charged restaurants no commission

TurkeyLost to competitors
Closed2012 – 2016

Brisk

The Salesforce add-on that reminded sales teams of opportunities slipping through the cracks

Sweden$2 millionNo market need
Closed2006 – 2016

ChaCha

A text-message search service where human guides answered the questions

United States$84 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2016

CircleBack Lending

The US online lending platform that opened consumer loans to institutional investors

United StatesBusiness model failed
Closed2011 – 2016

Clinkle

The mobile payments start-up that raised a record seed round but never shipped a product

United States$25 millionProduct problems
Closed2011 – 2016

Dinner Lab

A pop-up supper club that opened up-and-coming chefs' tables to members and spread to 31 cities

United States$9.1 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2016

EVT Motor (EVT S1)

The home-grown, 100 per cent electric sports car start-up developed at Hacettepe Teknokent

TurkeyRan out of cash
Closed2014 – 2016

Frankly.me

An Indian social network that connected users with celebrities through short video Q&As

IndiaNo market need
Closed2008 – 2016

Fuhu

The hardware start-up whose Nabi tablets for children made it America's fastest-growing company

United StatesLost to competitors
Closed2003 – 2016

Gawker Media

The blog network behind Gawker, Gizmodo, Kotaku and Lifehacker

United StatesRegulation and legal issues
Closed2014 – 2016

GoZoomo

The Indian used-car marketplace that shut down with money still in the bank and returned what was left

India$6 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2016

incir.com

The platform that let anyone open a virtual shop in a few clicks and sell on commission without holding stock

TurkeyRan out of cash
Closed2010 – 2016

İndirdik.com

The Turkish deals site selling quirky products at a discount, first known as Bendeİstiyorum.com

TurkeyBusiness model failed
Closed2011 – 2016

Kitchit

A San Francisco start-up that sent a chef to your home and brought the restaurant experience to your kitchen

United States$8.1 millionRan out of cash
Closed2012 – 2016

Kliksa

Sabancı Holding's e-commerce site selling everything from technology to personal care

TurkeyRan out of cash
Closed2011 – 2016

Mailbox

The mobile email app that promised inbox zero with a few swipes

United States$5.3 millionAcquired and shut down
Closed2013 – 2016

Move Loot

The start-up that handled second-hand furniture sales end to end and wanted to take on Craigslist

United States$21.8 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2016

Pebble

The e-paper smartwatch start-up that broke Kickstarter records

United StatesRan out of cash
Closed2014 – 2016

PepperTap

The Indian grocery delivery app that raised $50 million in two years and grew on discounts

India$50 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2016

Phorm Türkiye

A company that used internet provider data to target ads based on browsing habits

Turkey$10.8 millionRegulation and legal issues
Closed2012 – 2016

Pixate

A no-code mobile prototyping tool that Google shut down a year after buying it

United StatesAcquired and shut down
Closed2007 – 2016

Powa Technologies

The London company behind PowaTag, which promised one-tap shopping from adverts

United Kingdom$200 millionTeam problems
Closed2006 – 2016

Rafter

The edtech start-up that raised $86 million promising to fold textbooks into tuition fees

United States$86 millionRan out of cash
Closed2009 – 2016

RethinkDB

The real-time open-source database company that was loved but could not make money

United States$12.2 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2014 – 2016

Shipbeat

A Danish shipping platform that billed itself as the Klarna of logistics

DenmarkBusiness model failed
Closed2014 – 2016

Shuddle

The Uber-style service for ferrying children to school and activities that could not find new funding

United States$12.2 millionRan out of cash
Closed2013 – 2016

Skully

The hardware start-up that sank before it could deliver its augmented-reality motorcycle helmet

United States$11 millionProduct problems
Closed2012 – 2016

Sunrise

The calendar app Microsoft bought for more than $100 million and folded into Outlook

United States$8.2 millionAcquired and shut down
Closed2013 – 2016

Take Eat Easy

The Belgian food delivery start-up that closed after 114 funds said no and its last offer collapsed

BelgiumRan out of cash
Closed2013 – 2016

Washio

An on-demand service that collected dirty laundry from the door and returned it clean within 24 hours

United States$17 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2013 – 2015

37coins

A start-up that wanted to give the unbanked millions a bitcoin wallet by text message

United States$525KProduct problems
Closed2014 – 2015

Alikolo

The Indonesian e-commerce marketplace founded without knowing Tokopedia existed

Indonesia$100KRan out of cash
Closed2012 – 2015

Arabulvar

A general e-commerce site and marketplace launched in Turkey by Limango, part of Otto Group

TurkeyBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2015

Bawte

The Iowa start-up that kept the manuals and warranties for everything you buy in one place

United StatesNo market need
Closed2011 – 2015

Dakick

The social time guide that recommended events based on the artists, teams and venues you followed

TurkeyAcquired and shut down
Closed2014 – 2015

Dazo

The Bengaluru mobile start-up delivering food from daily changing menus

IndiaRan out of cash
Closed2010 – 2015

Evim.net

A vertical e-commerce site for home decor that raised $5 million

Turkey$5 millionRan out of cash
Closed2010 – 2015

Fab

The daily-deals design shop once valued at more than $1 billion

United States$156 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2002 – 2015

Friendster

One of the first big social networks, reaching millions before MySpace and Facebook

United States$45 millionLost to competitors
Closed2012 – 2015

Giggem

The LinkedIn-style social network connecting musicians with the music industry

TurkeyTeam problems
Closed2006 – 2015

Grooveshark

The music service that grew on user-uploaded songs and was closed by copyright lawsuits

United StatesRegulation and legal issues
Closed2010 – 2015

Homejoy

An online platform connecting customers with home cleaners and handymen

United States$38 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2012 – 2015

irmik.com

A B2B marketplace where restaurants bought food and operating supplies in bulk

TurkeyAcquired and shut downCorporate product
Closed2011 – 2015

LayerVault

The New York start-up that offered version control for designers and gave birth to Designer News

United StatesRan out of cash
Closed2013 – 2015

Leap Transit

The San Francisco bus service that tried to turn the commute into luxury with leather seats and Wi-Fi

United States$2.5 millionRegulation and legal issues
Closed2009 – 2015

Limango Türkiye

The Turkish private shopping site of Limango, part of Germany's Otto Group

TurkeyLost to competitors
Closed2012 – 2015

Lokum.com

Yemeksepeti's online shop for regional and artisan food

TurkeyBusiness model failedCorporate product
Closed2009 – 2015

OnLive

An early cloud gaming service that ran games on servers and streamed them as video

United StatesBad timing
Closed2012 – 2015

Ouya

The $99 open Android games console born of Kickstarter records

United States$18.6 millionNo market need
Closed2010 – 2015

QBotix

The solar tracking system that turned panels with robots running on rails, and never found its footing

United States$24.5 millionLost to competitors
Closed2009 – 2015

Quirky

A New York invention platform that turned community-submitted ideas into products and sold them

United States$169.5 millionBusiness model failed
Closed2010 – 2015

Rdio

The music streaming service known for its social features that spread to 85 countries

United StatesLost to competitors

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This section is compiled from public sources (Wikidata, news archives and company announcements). Figures are given as they appear in those sources; unknown fields are left blank. If you spot a mistake in an entry, you can send us a correction.